EDAN55F

Tillfällig

Advanced Algorithms

7.5

Gemensam kurs, avancerad nivå och forskarnivå

7121 (Computer Science (LTH))

 -03-22

Professor Thomas Johansson

Swedish

Varje hösttermin

Algorithms play an important role in computer science and many other science and engineering disciplines. Part of this knowledge has found its way into many science and engineering undergraduate curricula. This advanced algorithms course covers a number of modern topics outside of this basic curriculum.

First, randomization plays an important role in all aspects of algorithms and data structures. This includes basic solutions, such as hash tables and quick sort, that are part of standard data structure libraries used by every programmer. A large part of the internet, from routing tables to massive-scale companies such as Google, are completely reliant on randomization. But even though these ideas are often both simple, very efficient, and highly practical, they are typically not included in a basic course because of lacking prerequisites from discrete probability theory.

Second, a large number of problems are known to be computationally intractable, in the strict sense of being hard for complexity classes like NP or #P. However, this problems still need to be solved. The course presents design and analysis techniques outside of the basic algorithmic undergraduate curriculum for attacking these problems, such as approximation algorithms, exponential time algorithms, parameterized complexity, heuristics and randomized solutions.

Third, many algorithmic solutions must be viewed in the face of massive data encountered today in many application areas, such as google-size databases and information-age science. As instance size grow to mega- and gigabytes, basic data structures and even storage models need to be reconsidered, and new questions arise. Often, randomization plays a central role in the solutions.

Many of these topics are active research questions and the course is at the cutting edge of algorithmic research with rich opportunities for thesis or beginning research work.

Parameterized algorithms and complexity. Design, applications, and analysis of randomized algorithms; hash functions, randomized data structures, Markov chains and random walks, Chernoff bounds, method of conditional probability, the probabilistic method, balls and bins. Approximation algorithms. Models and data structures for massive data.

be informed about basic randomized algorithms and data structures
recognize various computational paradigms for the solution or hard problems
be informed about modern data structures for massive data sets
be able to reason in various models of computation for massive data

be able to analyze a randomized algorithm using tools from discrete probability theory, with respect to both performance and correctness guarantees
be able to analyze the approximation hardness of a computationally hard problem
be able to implement and test a solution to computationally hard problem
be able to implement and test an efficient data structure for a massive scale problem

be able to suggest informed and well-reasoned solutions to computationally hard problems
be able to select between probabilistic models for randomized computation
be able to assess the viability of algorithmic solutions based on both experimental and formal analyses of their efficiency and soundness
be able to evaluate the relevance of an algorithmic solution presented in the research literature

Föreläsningar

Laborationer

Skriftlig tentamen

Underkänd, godkänd

A passing grade in the course EDAA01 (Programming - Second Course) and completed compulsory course items or a passing grade in the written exam in EDAF05 (Algorithms, Data structures and Complexity) and FMS012 (Mathematical Statistics. Basic Course)

 

Kleinberg J, Tardos E: Algorithm Design. Addison-Wesley, 2005, ISBN: 0321295358. Parts of this book has been used in the course EDAF05.
Mitzenmacher M, Upfal E: Probability and Computing: Randomized Algorithms and Probabilistic Ananlysis. Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN: 0-521-83540-2.
Hromkovic J: Algorithmics for Hard Problems. Springer, 2002, ISBN: 3-540-44134-4.
Selected research papers.

EDAN55F

 -03-22

Professor Thomas Johansson